Waa maxey FTP?
FTP (File Transfer Protocol), waa program kuu sahlaya inaad faylal u gudbiso server meel kale yaala. Waa program yar oo ay barashadiisu sahlan tahay isla markaasna faa'iido badan leh.
Tusaale ahaan, markii aad qabsato "web hosting" waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hesho program-ka FTP sida ws-ftp oo aad internet-ka kasoo rogan karto isagoo tijaabo ah. Sidoo kale waxaad u baahan tahay in shirkada aad "web hosting" ka samaysatay ay kuusoo dirto username iyo password iyo macluumaadka laxiriira booska aad ka qabsatey iyo sidii aad faylal ugu soo diri lahayd server-ka adigoo adeegsanaya FTP.
Macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay inaad galiso FTP-ga waa sidan oo kale:
Profile Name: wixii aad doonto halkan ku qor sida magaca webkaada
Host Name / Address: waxaad galisaa server-ka address-kiisa. Sida badan wuxuu ka bilowdaa ftp oo laraaciyay macaga webkaada.
Host Type: Automatic detect
User ID: gali username-ka
password: halkan gali password
Haddii aadan horaan macluumaadkan kore u haysan fadlan weydiiso shirkadda aad booska ka qabsatey "web hosting" si ay kuugu soo diraan FTP account, username iyo password.
Sida aad sawirka kore ka arki karto, Progarm-ka FTP wuxuu leeyahay labo qeybood (midig iyo bidix). Qaybta bidix waxaa kamuuqda faylasha kumiyuuterka ee aad markaas isticmaalayso. Qaybta midig ee FTP-ga waxaa kasoo baxa faylasha server-ka ee aad markaas gashay.
Markaas waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa inaad falasha kumbiyuuter-ka kuugu jira (dhinaca bidix) aad u gudbiso server-ka (dhinaca midig). Sidoo kale haddii aad jeceshahay inaad faylasha server-ka kuugu jira aad backup ka samayso, waxaad markaas awood u leedahay inaad u gudbiso dhinaca kumbiyuuterkaada.
Markii aad fayl rareyso, waxaad adeegsataa fallaadhaha labada qeybood (midig iyo midix) u dhexeeya ee kala tilmaamayo midig iyo bidix. Waxaa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa "drag and drop" adigoo adeegsanaya jiirka (mouse) kumbiyuuter-ka.
Fiiro gaar ah: FTP wuxuu leeyahey DELETE, RENAME IWM kuwaas oo isku meel ku wada yaala. Waxaa inta badan dhacda in si khalad ah aad u riixdo DELETE adigoo meel kale rabay isla markaasna uu halkaas macluumaad muhiim ah kaaga masaxmaan. Si aysan arinkaas kuugu dhicin, waxaanu kugula talinaynaa inaad marka hore faylashaada backup ku samaysayo.
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